Education Technology

Number and Operation Sense: Rational Numbers

Subject Area
Math: Middle Grades Math: Number Sense
Math: PreAlgebra: Number Sense and Operations
Level
K-5
Activity Time
60 Minutes
TI Calculator
TI-15 Explorer™/TI-10
Other Materials
This is Activity 3 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
Integrating Handheld Technology into the Elementary Mathematics Classroom .

The following calculators can also be used for this activity:
TI-108
MathMate™
Resource Types
Lessons

Number and Operation Sense: Rational Numbers

Activity Overview

Students learn to use the calculator to collect a set of data in order to identify patterns that illustrate important rational number concepts: the relationship between rational numbers and division, and equivalent fraction and decimal forms for rational numbers.

Before the Activity

  • See the attached PDF file for detailed instructions for this activity
  • Print pages 21 - 29 from the attached PDF file
  • During the Activity

    Distribute the pages to the class.

    Follow the activity procedure:

  • Choose a divisor to use with a variety of dividends
  • Explore the different forms in which the quotient can be displayed on the calculator
  • Make a chart to record each of the quotients in integer quotient with remainder form, non-simplified fraction form, simplified fraction form, mixed number form, and decimal form
  • Organize the information in the chart by ordering the dividends and look for patterns
  • Write down three patterns seen in the chart to share and discuss
  • Make a conjecture based on that pattern and then use the calculator to test the conjecture
  • Try several dividends with a given divisor and then try the same set of dividends with another divisor
  • Support or disapprove statements related to rational numbers and operations
  • Use other elementary school activities to develop an understanding of rational numbers and rational number operations
  • After the Activity

    Review students results and re-teach concepts as necessary.

    Subject Area
    Math: Middle Grades Math: Number Sense
    Math: PreAlgebra: Number Sense and Operations
    Level
    K-5
    Activity Time
    60 Minutes
    TI Calculator
    TI-15 Explorer™/TI-10
    Other Materials
    This is Activity 3 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
    Integrating Handheld Technology into the Elementary Mathematics Classroom .

    The following calculators can also be used for this activity:
    TI-108
    MathMate™
    Resource Types
    Lessons
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