Education Technology

Triangle Proportionality

Subject Area
Math: Geometry: Triangles
Level
9-12
Activity Time
60 Minutes
Software
TI Connect™
TI Calculator
TI-83 Plus Family
TI-84 series
Other Materials
This is Activity 15 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
Exploring The Basics Of Geometry With Cabri

Resource Types
Lessons

Triangle Proportionality

Activity Overview

In this activity, students will study the concept of triangle proportionality.

Before the Activity

Install the Cabri™: Jr. App on the students' graphing calculators using one of these two methods:

  • TI-Connect™,  a TI Connectivity Cable, and the Unit-to-Unit Link Cable
  • TI-Navigator™  "send to class" feature
  • See the attached PDF file for detailed instructions for this activity
  • Print pages 61 - 64 from the attached PDF file for your class
  • During the Activity

    Distribute the pages to the class.

    Follow the Activity procedures:

  • Construct a triangle XYZ
  • Draw a line parallel to XZ which intersects side XY in point A and side YZ in point B
  • Measure XA, YA, ZB, and BY
  • Calculate the ratios XA / AY and ZB / BY
  • Observe that the ratios are same
  • Alter the triangle to check the relationship
  • Note that the ratios stay equal if the triangle is changed, but differ when the parallel line is relocated
  • Observe that a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides and divides the two sides proportionally


  • Construct a triangle ABC
  • Bisect angle ABC
  • Label the point of intersection of the angle bisector and side AC as Z
  • Measure AZ, ZC, AB, and BC
  • Calculate the ratios AZ / ZC and AB / BC
  • Observe that the ratios are equal
  • Observe that a line that bisects an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side into segments, which are proportional to the lengths of the other two sides
  • After the Activity

    Review student results:

  • As a class, discuss questions that appeared to be more challenging
  • Re-teach concepts as necessary
  • Subject Area
    Math: Geometry: Triangles
    Level
    9-12
    Activity Time
    60 Minutes
    Software
    TI Connect™
    TI Calculator
    TI-83 Plus Family
    TI-84 series
    Other Materials
    This is Activity 15 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
    Exploring The Basics Of Geometry With Cabri

    Resource Types
    Lessons
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    Vernier EasyData,Vernier EasyLink and Vernier EasyTemp are registered trademarks of Vernier Science Education.