Education Technology

Will Girls and Boys Be Equal?

Subject Area
Math: Middle Grades Math: Statistics and Probability
Math: PreAlgebra: Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis
Level
6-8
Activity Time
60 Minutes
TI Calculator
TI-30 X IIS™ / TI-30Xa
Other Materials
    This is Activity 12 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
    Math Investigations with the TI-30X IIS and TI-34 II: Activities for the Middle Grades

    You will need the following materials for this activity:
  • Rulers
Resource Types
Lessons

Will Girls and Boys Be Equal?

Activity Overview

Students explore concepts in probability and statistics. In this activity, they model a situation to find experimental probability and construct a box-and-whisker plot. They compare the experimental and theoretical probabilities for the situation.

Before the Activity

  • See the attached PDF file for detailed instructions for this activity
  • Print pages 117 - 122 from the attached PDF file for your class
  • During the Activity

    Distribute the pages to the class.

    Follow the activity procedures:

  • Estimate the probability of exactly 25 out of 50 babies being girls
  • Use the RANDI function on the calculator to generate 1's and 2's randomly to represent girls and boys, and record the number of times the calculator "threw up" a girl in fifty trials
  • Find the experimental probability of exactly 25 out of 50 babies being girls
  • Use Pascal's triangle to determine the theoretical probability for exactly 25 boys and 25 girls
  • Construct a box-and-whisker plot for the data
  • Mark the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value on the plot
  • After the Activity

    Students complete the Student Activity pages.

  • Review student results
  • As a class, discuss questions that appeared to be more challenging
  • Re-teach concepts as necessary
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    Subject Area
    Math: Middle Grades Math: Statistics and Probability
    Math: PreAlgebra: Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis
    Level
    6-8
    Activity Time
    60 Minutes
    TI Calculator
    TI-30 X IIS™ / TI-30Xa
    Other Materials
      This is Activity 12 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
      Math Investigations with the TI-30X IIS and TI-34 II: Activities for the Middle Grades

      You will need the following materials for this activity:
    • Rulers
    Resource Types
    Lessons
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