Activity Detail

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Bouncing Ball
 


Activity Overview

In this experiment, students collect the height versus time data of a bouncing ball using the CBR 2™. This activity investigates the values of height, time, and the coefficient A in the quadratic equation, Y = A(X - H)2 + K, which describes the behavior of a bouncing ball. They graph scatter plots, graph and interpret a quadratic function, apply the vertex form of a quadratic equation, and calculate the maximum value of a parabola.

Before the Activity

  • Use TI Connect™ to download Vernier EasyData™ application
  • See the attached PDF file for detailed instructions for this activity
  • Print pages 105 - 116 from the attached PDF file for the class

  • Set up the calculator and CBR 2™ for data collection


  • During the Activity

    Distribute the pages to the class.

    Follow the Activity procedures:
  • Drop a ball from a position 15 centimeters below a CBR 2 and collect data of it bouncing
  • Plot the distance versus time data
  • Analyze the data in one of three ways


  • A. Analyze data from within App:
  • Select region to be analyzed (parabola)
  • Find the regression equation for the quadratic fit


  • B. Exit the App and let calculator identify a regression equation:
  • Plot the time versus distance data on the calculator
  • Select a region and identify the data points from the region and store as lists
  • Plot the data points (parabola) and find a regression equation for it


  • C. Observing vertex form of parabola and it relationship with a quadratic equation:
  • Use parabola plotted earlier with stored coordinates
  • Store the coordinates from the vertex in the standard variables
  • Enter equation A( X - H )2 + K, graph the equation, and explore different values of A
  • Find value of A that best fits the parabola
  • Since the ball is dropped, the value of A is negative and is found to be one-half the acceleration due to gravity


    After the Activity

  • Students analyze the results and answer the case analysis questions on the student worksheet.
  • Review student results
  • As a class, discuss questions that appeared to be more challenging
  • Re-teach concepts as necessary


    Other Downloads




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    Subject Area:
    Science : Physics : Kinematics
    Math : Algebra I : Quadratic Functions

    Author:
    Texas Instruments

    Level:
    9-12

    Activity Time:
    60 Minutes

    Device:
    TI-83 Plus Family, TI-84 Plus Family

    Apps:
    EasyData™

    Software:
    TI Connect™

    Accessories:
    CBR™/CBR 2™, TI Connectivity Cable, Unit-to-Unit link cables

    Other:
    This is Activity 12 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
    EasyData Activities: Modeling Algebraic Functions with Data Collection Activities.

    The following materials are required for this activity:

  • Bouncing ball


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