Activity Detail

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Forensics Case 4
Flipping Coins: Density as a characteristic property
 


Activity Overview

In this activity, students identify counterfeit coins based on the characteristic property of density. They model data using a linear equation, interpret the slope and intercept values from a linear model, and identify a characteristic property of a substance.

Before the Activity

  • Use TI Connect™ to download Vernier EasyData™ application
  • Connect the Dual-Range Force Sensor to Vernier EasyLink™ interface
  • Plug EasyLink into the USB port of the calculator
  • Set up the calculator and the Force sensor for data collection
  • See the attached PDF file for detailed instructions for this activity
  • Print pages 34 - 38 from the attached PDF file for the class
  • Print sample data and student work pages


  • During the Activity

    Distribute the pages to the class.

    Follow the Activity procedures:
  • Hang the empty cup from the hook on the force sensor
  • Place 5 pre-1982 pennies in the cup and record the weight
  • Add 5 more coins at a time and note down the weight-number data pairs
  • Observe the linear graph of the number of pennies versus the weight
  • Determine the equation that governs the relation between the weight and number of pennies
  • Determine the slope of the line
  • Understand that the slope is the measure of density of the coins
  • Repeat the steps for the other sets of pennies
  • Compare the densities of the three sets of coins
  • Understand the composition of the sets of coins and how the composition relates to density


  • Use the method to "expose" a counterfeiter by proving that his "old" coins have a "new" density


    After the Activity

    Students analyze the results and answer the Case analysis questions on the Evidence Record sheet.

    Review student results:
  • As a class, discuss questions that appeared to be more challenging
  • Re-teach concepts as necessary


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    Subject Area:
    Math : Algebra I : Linear Equations and Functions
    Science : Physics : Work, Energy and Momentum
    Science : Chemistry : Energy and Matter
    Science : Forensics : Data Analysis

    Author:
    Texas Instruments

    Level:
    9-12

    Activity Time:
    60 Minutes

    Device:
    TI-83 Plus Family, TI-84 Plus Family

    Apps:
     

    Software:
    TI Connect™

    Accessories:
    Sensor - Dual Range Force, TI Connectivity Cable, Unit-to-Unit link cables

    Other:
    This is Activity 4 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
    Forensics: Connecting Science Investigations with TI Data Collection Activities.

    The following materials are required for this activity:

  • Vernier EasyLink
  • Clamp or heavy tape
  • Light plastic coffee cup
  • String
  • 20 pennies dated 1963 - 1981
  • 20 pennies dated 1982
  • 20 pennies dated after 1982


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