Activity Detail

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Number and Operation Sense: Rational Numbers
 


Activity Overview

Students learn to use the calculator to collect a set of data in order to identify patterns that illustrate important rational number concepts: the relationship between rational numbers and division, and equivalent fraction and decimal forms for rational numbers.

Before the Activity

  • See the attached PDF file for detailed instructions for this activity
  • Print pages 21 - 29 from the attached PDF file


  • During the Activity

    Distribute the pages to the class.

    Follow the activity procedure:
  • Choose a divisor to use with a variety of dividends
  • Explore the different forms in which the quotient can be displayed on the calculator
  • Make a chart to record each of the quotients in integer quotient with remainder form, non-simplified fraction form, simplified fraction form, mixed number form, and decimal form
  • Organize the information in the chart by ordering the dividends and look for patterns
  • Write down three patterns seen in the chart to share and discuss
  • Make a conjecture based on that pattern and then use the calculator to test the conjecture
  • Try several dividends with a given divisor and then try the same set of dividends with another divisor
  • Support or disapprove statements related to rational numbers and operations
  • Use other elementary school activities to develop an understanding of rational numbers and rational number operations


    After the Activity

    Review students results and re-teach concepts as necessary.

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    Subject Area:
    Math : PreAlgebra : Number Sense and Operations
    Math : Middle Grades Math : Number Sense

    Author:
    Texas Instruments

    Level:
    K-4

    Activity Time:
    60 Minutes

    Device:
    TI-10, TI-15 Explorer™

    Apps:
     

    Software:
     

    Accessories:
     

    Other:
    This is Activity 3 from the EXPLORATIONS Book:
    Integrating Handheld Technology into the Elementary Mathematics Classroom .

    The following calculators can also be used for this activity:
    TI-108
    MathMate™

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